In the month of October 1962, the planet veered closer to ruin more so than ever during modern times. This transpired when an American reconnaissance plane discovered that Russian nuclear weapon sites were being built in the island of Cuba, a mere 160 kilometers from the US mainland. In response, U.S. President JFK directed a naval task force to establish a maritime quarantine encircling the island. The ensuing period constituted almost 14 days of extreme anxiety.
The peril was palpable. If Kennedy, or the Russian opposite, Nikita Khrushchev, were to fire on their enemy, a cascade of global atomic strikes followed by retaliatory strikes could have ensued, casting humanity toward total oblivion.
This pivotal 1962 event has been covered endlessly, in books, films, and television programmes. However, for its third season, a prominent audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" has brought an unprecedented element into this historical narrative. The series is co-presented featuring Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva, relatives belonging to the leaders who, over 13 days, held the fate of the planet within their grasp.
"What was the Kremlin planning? What was the United States thinking?" questions Nina Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's great-granddaughter and an academic specializing in global relations.
For her, the strength of the show is its attempt to question: "Why do individuals detest one another to the point they oppose each other?"
"I am acutely aware how profound the fact that humans can be friends or else have the potential to be complete adversaries," adds Max Kennedy, the son of Robert Kennedy, related to the late president and now an author and attorney. "We see this dynamic repeatedly when nations enter into conflict, demonstrating the sheer folly involved to engage in warfare."
What’s striking regarding this event is that, since it unfolded in the global spotlight, people globally could watch nearly in real time as it moved closer to armageddon. However, the risk of annihilation came closer than what anybody realised.
"Almost all officials in the White House were advocating for a military strike and an invasion," says Max Kennedy. "If we had attacked Cuba with the Sixth Fleet, it is certain the Russians stationed there would have deployed a tactical nuclear weapon against the US Sixth Fleet, and that would have sunk our aircraft carriers and sunk America's primary fleet. In turn, the U.S. would have responded with an overwhelming counterattack that would have eradicated most life on Earth."
The fact it didn’t stands as credit to both leaders, who succeeded in exercise restraint and calmly negotiate when many advisors around them demanded action. As a result, Khrushchev removed the missiles from the Caribbean island while Kennedy (although not reported at the time) withdrew American similar weapons from Turkey. The sense of relief was immense, matched by a feeling of hope.
Still, for those two weeks of October 1962, the anxiety was palpable by everyone. The Bomb’s co-hosts were born in the years following the crisis, with Khrushcheva learned about the crisis via the USSR's education system, which presented a slightly different narrative of what happened.
"As you mentioned your father recalls it, and it was a frightening time," Khrushcheva notes. "But in the Soviet Union, people really didn’t know a great deal about it, since it was a tense situation, and under the Soviet system the official line was that things are constantly fine and sunny."
Within the Khrushchev household, however, it was different. "I was informed what a great occasion it was, as it was a direct confrontation. They were able to find a solution, and didn’t start a global war, seen as a positive outcome," she adds. Subsequently, however, that interpretation was not shared by all Russians. "For decades in Russian politics, it was considered a defeat for the Soviet leader, simply he didn’t blow up America."
The Bomb is so even-handed , expertly crafted so much so that Nina jokes she nearly forgot the known outcome. This effect is, in part, thanks to contributions from renowned scholars. Yet, truly, the most groundbreaking thing is the participation of the descendants. Not so long ago, it was inconceivable that relatives of the heads of state of America and Soviet Union would appear together publicly. The fact that these two individuals can do that, and exhibit such warmth with each other, must be seen as a symbol of optimism.
"Max and I aren't the first," smiles Khrushcheva. "After the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, a relative moved to America and formed a close bond with the former president's family."
"But we were strangers before the podcast," adds Kennedy. "That is unfortunate since we got along immediately and we are friends, which is wonderful. Ultimately, following nearly 60 years since nearly annihilating the planet, our families have become allies, suggesting global relations is safer, somewhat."
Or is it? Part of the reason The Bomb feels so necessary is that we now find ourselves in dark times. The symbolic clock of doom stands nearer to catastrophe in its history, partly since today's statesmen appear not to have the capacity to comprehend
Elara is a seasoned gaming journalist with over a decade of experience covering slot machines and casino trends across the UK.